محادثة الوحدة الثالثة الصفحة 45 بالاضافى الى Present Perfect vs Simple Past
 |
| محادثة الوحدة الثالثة الصفحة 45 بالاضافى الى Present Perfect vs Simple Past |
📚 Unit Three: Dialogue
Page 34
🎧 استمع إلى الحوار التالي وتعلم كيفية استخدام المضارع التام
🎯 Learning Objectives أهداف التعلم
- ✓ Present Perfect Tense (زمن المضارع التام)
- ✓ Asking about experiences (السؤال عن التجارب)
- ✓ Time expressions: for, ever, yet (تعبيرات الوقت)
🎭 Listen to the Dialogue استمع للحوار
💡 Click 🔊 on each line to hear it, or play the full dialogue! اضغط على 🔊 لسماع كل جملة
Peter:
I'm sorry I'm late. Have you been here long?
أنا آسف على التأخير. هل كنتِ هنا منذ فترة طويلة؟
Mandy:
No, only for a few minutes.
لا، فقط لبضع دقائق.
Peter:
Have you chosen a restaurant yet?
هل اخترتِ مطعماً بعد؟
Mandy:
I can't decide. Have you ever eaten Moroccan food?
لا أستطيع أن أقرر. هل سبق لك أن أكلت الطعام المغربي؟
Peter:
No, I haven't. Is it good?
لا، لم أفعل. هل هو لذيذ؟
Mandy:
It's delicious. I've had it several times.
إنه لذيذ. لقد تناولته عدة مرات.
Peter:
Or how about Thai food? Have you ever had green curry?
أو ما رأيك في الطعام التايلاندي؟ هل سبق لك أن تناولتِ الكاري الأخضر؟
Mandy:
Actually, I have. I lived in Thailand as a teenager. I ate it a lot there.
في الواقع، نعم. عشت في تايلاند عندما كنت مراهقة. أكلته كثيراً هناك.
Peter:
I didn't know that. How long did you live there?
لم أكن أعرف ذلك. كم من الوقت عشتِ هناك؟
Mandy:
I lived there for two years.
عشت هناك لمدة سنتين.
🎨 Color Key (دليل الألوان):
🃏 Grammar Flashcards بطاقات القواعد
💡 Click on each card to flip it! اضغط على البطاقة لقلبها
Present Perfect
🎯
Tap to learn!
have/has + past participle
I have eaten, She has gone
يُستخدم للتحدث عن تجارب أو أحداث حدثت في وقت غير محدد في الماضي
Have you ever...?
🌍
Tap to learn!
Asking about life experiences
Have you ever eaten sushi?
نستخدم "ever" للسؤال عن تجارب الحياة - هل سبق لك أن...؟
For + Period
⏱️
Tap to learn!
Duration of time
for two years, for a week
"for" تُستخدم مع فترة زمنية محددة (كم من الوقت)
Yet
❓
Tap to learn!
In questions & negatives
Have you finished yet?
"yet" تُستخدم في الأسئلة والنفي بمعنى "بعد" - هل انتهيت بعد؟
📝 Learning Notes ملاحظات التعلم
🔮 Present Perfect vs Simple Past
المضارع التام: نستخدمه عندما لا نحدد وقت معين في الماضي، أو عندما نتحدث عن تجارب عامة في الحياة.
الماضي البسيط: نستخدمه عندما نحدد وقت معين في الماضي (مثل: عندما كنت مراهقة، السنة الماضية).
✓ Present Perfect: I have eaten Thai food. (sometime in my life)
✓ Simple Past: I ate it a lot when I lived in Thailand. (specific time)
💡 Key Expressions
✍️ Practice Exercise تمرين تطبيقي
💡 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb املأ الفراغات بالشكل الصحيح للفعل
💭 استخدم have/has + التصريف الثالث للفعل
💭 استخدم for مع فترة زمنية
💭 استخدم yet في نهاية السؤال
💭 استخدم have + التصريف الثالث
📖 Vocabulary المفردات
💡 Click 🔊 to hear pronunciation! اضغط على 🔊 لسماع النطق
delicious
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
لذيذ
several
/ˈsev.ər.əl/
عدة / بعض
teenager
/ˈtiːnˌeɪ.dʒər/
مراهق
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
يقرر
Grammar Focus: Present Perfect vs Simple Past in ESL Classes
The present perfect and the simple past are often confusing for ESL students. Both tenses talk about the past, but they are used in different situations. Teachers should clearly explain the difference and provide many examples and practice activities.
Simple Past Tense
When Do We Use the Simple Past?
We use the simple past to talk about actions that happened at a specific time in the past. The time is usually mentioned or understood.
- I visited London last year.
- She watched TV yesterday.
- They finished the exam an hour ago.
Form of the Simple Past
- Regular verbs: play → played
- Irregular verbs: go → went
Common Time Expressions
- yesterday
- last week / last year
- two days ago
- in 2022
Present Perfect Tense
When Do We Use the Present Perfect?
We use the present perfect to talk about experiences or actions that happened at an unknown time in the past or have a result in the present.
- I have visited London.
- She has finished her homework.
- They have lost their keys.
Form of the Present Perfect
Subject + have / has + past participle
- I have eaten breakfast.
- He has written a letter.
Common Time Expressions
- ever
- never
- already
- yet
- just
Key Differences Between Present Perfect and Simple Past
| Simple Past | Present Perfect |
|---|---|
| Specific time in the past | Time not mentioned |
| Finished action | Experience or result |
| Yesterday, last week, ago | Ever, never, just, yet |
Examples for Comparison
- I saw that movie yesterday. (simple past)
- I have seen that movie. (present perfect)
- She finished her work at 5 o’clock.
- She has finished her work. (She is free now)
Common Mistakes ESL Students Make
- Using present perfect with a finished time
- Forgetting the past participle
- Confusing been and went
- Translating directly from Arabic
Classroom Activities for Practice
- Choose the correct tense
- Sentence correction
- Find someone who has...
- Pair conversations using both tenses
Advice for Students: How to Choose the Correct Tense
1. Look for Time Words
Time expressions help you decide the tense.
2. Ask: Is the Time Finished?
If the time is finished, use simple past. If not, use present perfect.
3. Practice with Examples
The more examples you practice, the easier it becomes.
---Conclusion
Understanding the difference between the present perfect and simple past helps students speak and write more accurately. With clear explanation, examples, and practice, ESL students can master both tenses successfully.